Wednesday, April 21, 2010

AMERICAN SPELLINGS

G-L-A-M-O-R-O-U-S, spells out the US pop artist Fergie in her hit number- a way to assert everybody that's how its spelt. More and more non-Americans are now using spellings like COLOR for COLOUR, ALUMINUM for ALUMINIUM, VIGOR for VIGOUR, CENTER for CENTRE, TRAVELER for TRAVELLER, etc. and pronounce "Z" as "ZEE", instead of "ZED". Americans reading this would not even understand what the fuss is about!

American English spellings are distinctly different than the rest of the world. It wasn't until late 18th century that this change came about in America. People from different parts of the world tend to have their own accents and meanings to words, which is understandable as migration and demographics make language to evolve constantly. The varied differences in Aussie English, British English, American English, South African English stand testimony to it. However, the spellings were the same across the globe. Surprisingly in America, it was just the effort of a certain Noah Webster which brought about drastic changes in the American English spellings.

Disillusioned with the schooling system in the 1780s where students studied from British books, Noah Webster thought that drastic reforms was necessary to impart education and to enhance the learning process. Perhaps the first patron of Americanization, he argued that Americans should learn from American books, which would be significantly different from the British. He believed that English language was too aristocratic in nature, and mired in pedantry. The common man should control the language, instead of royals.

He wrote a three volume compendium "A Grammatical Institute of the English Language", with the "Speller" being the first part. The Speller became very popular and it was the first ever published book in America. It taught students to read, write and to properly pronounce English words. It became the sole authority for English grammar and learning in America. It also popularized contests like SPELLING BEE, which is in vogue even today. In this book he also detailed the "Americanized" spellings for words. Words like Metre became Meter, Jeweller became Jeweler, Odour became Odor...

His dictionary also included 12,000 new English words unknown to the world. He hoped to standardize the English language in America. His idea was simple- English spellings are unnecessarily complex, and needs to be reformed. His dictionary contained all the Americanized spellings, and it has stayed on ever since in the US. What's more, its now catching up all over the world.

If Webster was the pioneer who brought about major reforms in English spellings to America, then today Bill Gates and Microsoft are bringing about this change to the whole world. How? A vast majority of word processing software used today is Microsoft Word, where the default language is US English. So every time we type in a non-US spelling, it highlights it as an error. Lazy that we are, we accept the American spellings instead of changing the MS-Word dictionary to UK English or some other English. Almost all the documents typed today are either done on Microsoft word, or other software which ALSO has the default language as US English. So in effect, the whole world is slowly evolving into using American terms and spellings for our day to day dealings. While the change may not be that evident, it surely is taking place albeit slowly. As long as people continue to use word processors for their documents and reports, this trend is unlikely to change.

There will be a day when words like THOU, CANST, THY etc. will be obsolete- even for poetry. The whole world is being Americanized!

Copyright: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nostri-imago/ / CC BY 2.0

Thursday, April 01, 2010

CENSUS OF INDIA

India begins the largest ever democratic exercise in the world. About 2.5 million census-takers (mostly school teachers and government employees) began traveling across more than 630,000 villages and 5,000 cities in India to perform the task of counting India's population. The Registrar and Census commission of India holds census every 10 years (this is the 15th census of India) and provides vital information essential for future planning and administration of India.

For the first time ever, the census will include photograph and fingerprints of every individual. Also included in this census is the availability of drinking water, toilets, electricity, internet, bank and mobile phone usage, and the type of building material for houses. The painstaking task, spread over 11 months from today will also include beggars, homeless people, and people without proper residences- in a nutshell, it is promised to be a comprehensive picture of the myriad hues of life that is India.

Since finger-printing and photography will be taken into account too, a new system of creating a national identity card each with a unique identification number will be done. This would be the one single source of verifying the identity of a person. While this is common in developed countries, it is a very huge step in reducing the bureaucratic procedures for establishing one's identity in India. Presently, a mix of birth certificates, ration card, driver's license, credit card, PAN card, Tehsildar's letter, VAO's approval etc. are used in a garbled chaotic fashion, replete with bribes and red-tapism- all used to establish one's identity. A single identification number streamlines the process and would become the single most authoritative source to identify an Indian. The benefits of this are enormous, especially in India- this database can be used for policing purposes, medical purposes, administrative purposes, employment and taxation purposes, legal purposes, etc.

A lot of Indians are hopeful and positively optimistic of the whole process, including myself. However, provision should be made for non-resident Indians who constitute a significant chunk of the great Indian population mass of about 1.2 billion.

On a different note, today is the All fool's day. An earlier article on my blog about this day can be found here. Talking about fools, George Bernard Shaw was supposed to have said, "Cricket is a game played by 11 fools and watched by 11,000 fools". If he were alive today, the joke's on him as cricket is fast emerging as the most popular game in the world, second only to soccer. There, you can include it in the Indian census too- games people play/love.

Picture copyright: tinykingdom.com